From Calsci:
10w-40 oils should not be used in a motorcycle that runs the engine oil through the transmission.
Apparently, Honda doesn't agree with that Calsci's recommendations when it comes to their motorcycles.
Honda GN4 is 10w-40 and Honda HP4 is also available in 10w-40 My Goldwing managed 145,000 miles on 10w-40 and my CBR1100XX has gone almost 60,000 miles on the same weight oil. Last time I checked, both motorcycles ran the engine oil through the transmission.
Ok here is an explanation for you. The further apart that the two weight numbers are in oil, the more the base stock needs to be altered.
Non Synthetic 10W40 oils require lots of Polymer addition to reach the 10w40 weight range, but the shear that occurs to polymers when they go through transmission gears does not make regular 10W40 the bets choice for the beast. Goggle test results for motorcycle oil and some of the 3rd party test results may shock you. A good deal of oil is badly altered in 600 miles because of this. (The 10w40 turns to 10W30 or 10W20) This causes engine wear to increase.
Synthetic 10W40 is quite a different animal however, because they are starting with a pretty uniform base stock. (synthetic base stock is about as perfect as oil gets) They do not have to add as many polymers, so less shear factor occurs in the transmission.
If you goggle these tests, you will find that Synthetic oil breakdown is much less than standard oil.
So both statements are correct.
Another thing to consider. Most Engine wear occurs at cold start up. 10W40 is best for preventing this.
BUT
a poor quality or broken down 10w40 weight oil will not give you the best protection when the engine is hot. So when riding through the desert, 20W40 is better as a rule, as long as the 20w40 your using is high quality.
I would just advise you that when you read the oil breakdown test results, be a little skeptical as to who did the test.
My good friend is a petroleum engineer for one of the major oil companies. He claims the following.
You can make an Engine run just as long on cheap oil as you can with top of the line synthetic oil. The only difference is that you must change the cheap oil more frequently. By the way he also says that when you get into the high end oils, there is not a lot of difference in quality. The difference between brand A or band B will mean very little in the life of an engine.
Make sure you use oils that are wet clutch friendly. (a whole other debate)