Traffic Surfin

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Fred H.

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I have been fine tuning my Metropolitan riding techniques for several years now, and I think I have a loose set of rules that works fairly good for me. This applies mainly to riding in larger cities on multi-lane interstates (3 or more lanes) in heavier traffic.

The first trick I learned several years ago, is to move around in my lane a fair amount. This increases my visibility and makes drivers pay a bit more attention to me. I also find that if a driver is tailgating me, if I appear to be a bit unsteady on the bike and move around some in my lane, that it usually makes the driver back off.

In the past, I have pretty much tried to stay in the fast lane and ride 5mph or so above the flow of traffic in an effort to stay ahead of it. However, this strategy seems to invite those drivers who want to prove that they can go faster than you, so many times you end up with a tailgater on you at 80mph, which is not a good scenario. One easy solution is to simply move over one lane and let the tailgater go by when this happens and then get back into the left lane when it is clear. Another thing you can do is try to strategically position yourself in the left lane, so that the lane to the right of you is clear. This allows Mr. Tailgater to switch to the right lane and pass you on the right, and also gives you an escape path if you need it. Try not to put yourself in a position where you are in the left lane and the lane next to you is blocked and you have cars stacked up behind you. If this happens, I generally will pull to the right one lane and let the pack get in front of me when I have a good opportunity to do so. There are also times in really heavy traffic that you are best off staying in whatever lane you are in, as just changing lanes posses a significant threat and you need to recognize those times and wait for a gap to present itself to you.

Which brings me to topic of this thread, traffic surfin. I have found that on even the busiest of multi-lane roads, there are always large gaps in the traffic nearby. By riding at 5mph over the flow of traffic in the left lane, you may never be aware of a large gap in the traffic that is just a few seconds behind you. Sometimes it is actually better to pull into one of the slower lanes and let the pack get ahead of you until you find a gap, and then try to stay in that free space until it collapses. Many times by letting the faster traffic get in front of you, it will allow you to actually "surf" the gap you found and stay out of the heavier traffic flow. You then simply adjust your speed based on the gap you are in and try to keep as much free space around you as possible and ride the gap as long as you can.

Obviously, the left lane provides you some protection from traffic merging on and off the highway, and for this reason it is desirable to be in the far left, but when you find yourself surrounded by cars and trucks, it can sometimes be wiser to get out of the left lane for a bit and slow down and put the pack in front of you. Other times you may spot a gap in the traffic in front of you that you can accelerate into, and this also works. The main point is that as a motorcycle on a road filled with cars and trucks, you need to find the spots in the traffic flow that present the least amount of danger, and that is generally the spots where the fewest vehicles are. Look for those gaps and stay in them and don't ride with the pack. Also be aware that riding in the left lane seems to invite competition from other drivers who will want to challenge you for that position. You are always best off yielding the left lane to them. A motorcycle provides you with power and acceleration that will allow you to squirt out in front of traffic and this can be used to your advantage, however, you can avoid just as many, if not more, problems by easing off the throttle and putting the threat in front of you instead. Be on the look out for vehicles weaving in and out of traffic behind you in an attempt to get a spot at the front of the pack, cause these are generally the ones who will cause you problems. Do whatever you can to get and stay out of their way, as these drivers generally show little or no regard for anyone else and pose a real threat to you. Don't get caught up in their madness. Scanning and watching your mirrors in heavy traffic is a must and you will constantly have to modify your speed and position if you want to stay in the safest spot and avoid getting caught up in the pack. Don't attempt to ride one speed all the way through traffic, as you need to adjust your speed to avoid problems. If the pack is in front of you and you are catching them, slow down enough that you can stay behind them, and if you see a pack catching you from behind you may need to speed up and reposition yourself.

If you catch a good gap you can sometimes surf along in it for many miles, and I have traveled through entire large metropolitan cities in one gap if I time it just right.

 
While riding through town, (this is not a large city) I try to stay in one lane as much as I can. I usually choose the left which leaves traffic only on my right and I do not have to contend with as many cars entering the flow as I would on the right. I try not to surf or 'shoot the gap' as I call it. It tends to invite the competition and it frequently places you in the midst of cars that 2 seconds ago didn't know you existed. (and if they aren't paying attention, still don't)

I do try and ride with (beside in some proximity) with a cage. I do this only after I have verified that this cager knows of my whereabouts (eye contact). By doing this, I feel I reduce my chances of pull-outs most especially when going through intersections. I hope that if they haven't seen me, they have seen the big fat SUV beside me and they don't cross the intersection.

Most of my daily commute is 4-lane highway. There are more than a few major access points where cars will be crossing my lanes to ultimately be traveling the other. Here, again, I try to navigate these areas with a flow of automobiles. If they see the other cars, I will make it through alive. My pucker factor goes up and my speeds always go down when navigating these areas alone.

I think it a natural tendency for some cyclist to prefer not to be in the midst of the cars but I think there are times when it can be very beneficial to your survival. When you locate a small group of reasonable and conservative cage drivers, there is safety in their midst once you have established cleary your pressence.

Most especially once I have successfully stopped at a traffic light with the driver behind me acknowleding my pressence by actually stopping at a safe and courteous distance behind me. I will not depart from in front of him/her if possible.

Dance with the one that brung ya.

 
Most especially once I have successfully stopped at a traffic light with the driver behind me acknowleding my pressence by actually stopping at a safe and courteous distance behind me. I will not depart from in front of him/her if possible.
You bring up some good points, however, I was refering to traveling on a multi lane INTERSTATE, not a suface street. Surface streets require a whole different strategy.

 
I disagree with your strategy of keeping to the left. You are inviting tailgating by using the left lane when you are not actually passing a slower vehicle. In some places it is illegal to use the left lane unless you are passing, though I have never seen this enforced.

 
I disagree with your strategy of keeping to the left. You are inviting tailgating by using the left lane when you are not actually passing a slower vehicle.
Keeping to the left lane around entrance and exits ramps will keep you out of harms way, but like I said, you need to watch your mirrors and get out of the lane and let tailgators go by when they get behind you.

There is no one set strategy that works for all situations, and sometimes you don't want to be in the left lane, but if it is clear, and there are entrance/exit ramps around, being in the left lane is many times the safest place for you. A common mistake some folks make though is to think that they should stay in the left lane at all times and speed like a demon to stay in front of everyone else, and while this will eliminate some threats, it also creates new ones.

The strategy that works for me is to find spaces in the traffic flow that are less populated with cars. This way there are fewer I have to keep track of and watch out for in the first place.

 
+1 about keeping right except to pass. on interstates that doesn't always mean the far right lane.

i sometimes call commuters "rolling road cones" and treat them accordingly. however i'm very aware of what my opinion of left lane hogs is so work to not be one of them.

 
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The way I was taught, both in Driver's Ed 30 years ago and in a Defensive Driving class, was that it's wrong to pass on the right. So if you have someone coming up on your tail while you're in the fast lane you should move over.

The instructor in the Defensive Driving class (who BTW was a sport bike rider) went so far as to say that if you're doing 150 MPH in the fast lane, and someone comes up behind you and has to pass you on the right, then you should get over because you're not going fast enough for that lane.

<Later edit>

Though of course, I don't take that as gospel in all cases. I'll still stay in the fast lane if I'm maintaining a sane distance between me and the guy in front of me, even if being passed on the right. The lane slammers will do as they (rudely) please.

I tend to stay in the fast lane as well taking care to go faster than the next lane over, up to the point where I catch up to a vehicle in front of me. Then I just set a 1.5 to 2 second gap and adjust as the lane slammers come and go.

</Later edit>

 
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Yep, I spend most of my time in the left lanes, less traffic switching lanes to worry about.

I also will speed up and then merge right when safe to allow someone to pass.

Although that unusually is not a problem, I like to be in front and clear of the others that might ruin my day.

I also am always looking preparing for where I am going usually 3 to 4 moves in advance.

kind of a know where you are going mentality, works pretty good for me, because if one of my paths become blocked, I have already been looking for alternative places to go.

I drive all of my vehicles the same defensive, rearview side view mirror watching, always scanning.

I see it all the time, people drifting in to others lanes while they are messing with this or that.

I have to say being in front of the traffic works well for me. Just this morning on the way to work, go along and while moving to right to get off, all of the sudden semi decided he wanted to do the same.

slow continue path, slowing watching mirrors to make sure I would not get run over of sandwiched, let them go, great thing when you let off the throttle and bike moves to crawl speed quickly.

 
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....However, this strategy seems to invite those drivers who want to prove that they can go faster than you, so many times you end up with a tailgater on you at 80mph,

.....
On a lighter note I am reminded of the line from "Back to the Future":

Let's see if you *******s can do 90. - Marty McFly

or the line...

If my calculations are correct, when this baby hits eighty-eight miles per hour... you're gonna see some serious ****. - Dr. E. Brown

:hyper: :yahoo:

 
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The way I was taught, both in Driver's Ed 30 years ago and in a Defensive Driving class, was that it's wrong to pass on the right. So if you have someone coming up on your tail while you're in the fast lane you should move over.
Living in rural Texas, I constantly find myself coming up on some "bubba" in the left lane going below the speed limit and won't pull over to the right for anyone. I'm sorry Driver's Ed and Defensive Driving class but I'm gonna pass this jerk on the right side.

 
The way I was taught, both in Driver's Ed 30 years ago and in a Defensive Driving class, was that it's wrong to pass on the right. So if you have someone coming up on your tail while you're in the fast lane you should move over.
Living in rural Texas, I constantly find myself coming up on some "bubba" in the left lane going below the speed limit and won't pull over to the right for anyone. I'm sorry Driver's Ed and Defensive Driving class but I'm gonna pass this jerk on the right side.

You check for a shot gun in the rear window first don't you? :dribble:

You watch your a&& and make sure they do not overtake you down the road when your back to singing along with out a care in the world right? :D

 
Yes, I frequently pass on the right when there is a driver in the left lane who is either oblivious to the situation or intentionally hogging the lane. I do my best to make sure I am not part of the problem.

I can't cite the reference because it was about 10 years ago, but I remember reading a report that indicted that the safest lane to be in, statistically, is the second from the left when there are three or more lanes.

 
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I live in So.Cal, and drive and ride in some of the most dangerous traffic. Currently I am fortunate enough to not have to deal with all freeway driving... about 75% of my commute each day is through the Angeles National Forest and rather than drink coffee I feed on adrenaline.

Some thing that I thought was interesting was the "left lane for passing"... I rarely see people move out of the way for faster traffic. This may be due to the congestion of the roads and freeways here. When I travel out of state (Lived in CO and TX while in the USAF) I noticed cars would get out of my way... at first I checked my rearview expecting an ambulance or LEO on my six. I commented to my GF at the time, and she said something like "doesn't everyone pull over to let people pass" - tears came to my eyes - then I burst out laughing. People in LA (and maybe other large cities) drive like its a race and they are determined to win.

I try to stay extremely alert while riding, never to let my mind wonder to anything other than the current conditions, road hazards, drivers that are "brain dead at wheel" or talking on the cell. (same thing) I try to always give myself a "way out", avoiding blind spots, checking cage side mirrors, etc. If someone tails me, I try to let them pass by getting out of their way - often they are so impatient that they will pass on the right. In a car I may play "block the terd" but on my bike I'll let them by.

Anyway... be carefull out there.

 
Most especially once I have successfully stopped at a traffic light with the driver behind me acknowleding my pressence by actually stopping at a safe and courteous distance behind me. I will not depart from in front of him/her if possible.
You bring up some good points, however, I was refering to traveling on a multi lane INTERSTATE, not a suface street. Surface streets require a whole different strategy.

I thought we were all talking about surface streets. Who here rides on subterranean streets? :D

 
and most certainly watch out for:

Mini-Vans

Volvo's

Why?

Mini-Vans usually have "Soccer Moms" driving, 9 kids, and the only thing less important to them than driving is motorcycles.

Volvo's are the worlds safest cars -- and who buys the world's safest car? The world's worst drivers.

As for riding -- just keep an active "exit strategy" whatever lane you're in, and try to plan for 12 seconds ahead of you. Note where your "horizon" is, and pick a landmark there -- count seconds..... If it's less than 12 seconds -- you need to be planning farther ahead. Most people that I've asked to do this find their horizon is aobut 6 seconds... YMMV FWIW

 
I travel a lot in Mass and there is only one rule for cagers when travelling the interstate- as you enter the freeway you pull to to left lane as soon as possible. This leaves the right line completely open (sometimes for a mile). I travel in the right lane at about 5-10 over the speed limit. This gives me the breakdown lane as an escape route. I know this is not by the book but it works for me... :D

 
I have yet to find a situation that 100mph+ doesn't handle on our nations most excellent turnpike system, in any lane necessary.

 
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