The model is alway FJR13~~~~~~~ where ~~~~~~ has designators for the year, ABS, Electric shift, California, and starting in 2008, color.
Here's a table:
Basically, there's a letter for each year, prefaced with A for ABS, suffixed with C for California. You add an E to the preface for electric shift, and in 2008 they added a letter for the color (even though there's only one color for A and another for AE) and in 2009 they put the C before the color instead of after. If you wanna know why, call Yamaha.
I did this a few weeks back for some reason, and now it's actually turned up useful!
My bike is an FJR13R. Patriot's (Isabella) is an FJR13S. If you just bought a 2009 California electric shift, you have an FJR13AEYCG.
US VINs end in
Annnnnn where
nnnnnn is the serial number. I'm pretty sure for US VINs, the digit in front of the A is the model year, 3 for 2003, 7 for 2007, etc.
How this applies, if at all, to worldwide models is beyond the scope of this post.