Brother Just Got His First Bike

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James Burleigh

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So my older brother just bought himself a motorcycle--a Honda 650 cruiser. Of course he lives in Michigan, so all he's been able to do with it so far is sit on it in the garage and make engine noises.

Concerned for his well-being, and since he has time on his hands before first riding it, I sent him as a gift in the mail through Amazon the Motorcycle Safety Foundation's primer on riding. I'd also like to choke his mailbox with all of David Hough and Pat Hahn.

But he reminds me that not everyone--and certainly not him--is like me, namely, a person who dives headlong into new pursuits, fanatically wanting to become expert in it by reading everything ever published and taking a bunch of classes and track days and so on. In other words, he ain't gonna work as hard as I do at motorcycling excellence.

So I'm left wondering what small sound bites of information I can tell him that, if he only clings to those few ideas, he will make smart decisions in 98 percent of situations.

But I've also wanted to solve this question for myself as well. Because riding every day in diverse traffic conditions and unique riding situations, I sometimes feel overwhelmed that there is so much to know and remember, that it seems impossible to always be making the right decisions in all situtions. So I've wondered what are the five or six Fundamental Principles, that if I always follow them, will steer me toward safer behaviors and positive outcomes in most situations encountered.

So here is my shot at the overarching Fundamental Principles that I always try to follow and plan to communicate to my bro. Did I miss anything (strategic, not tactical):

  1. Always ride sober.
  2. Never ride faster than you can stop within your sight distances.
  3. Leave yourself an out (maintain a bubble).
  4. Pay attention; be fully engaged in the ride.
  5. Match your speed to your ability to process information (if you're tired, slow down).
  6. Control your emotions--don't be provoked.
  7. Match acceleration to available space (outs).
As a kind of corollary to the principles is what I call my Prime Directive. My PD is to get safely to my destination, get off the motorcycle, and utter the words, "That was a good ride." I invoke my PD whenever I feel I'm at risk of getting caught up in the moment, feeling over-confident, cocky, arrogant, stupid, road rage, etc.... Whenever I start to feel one of these ways, I remind myself of my PD and can usually get re-focused and back in control.
Jb

 
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If you like ,....send him up to Friday the 13th in Dover Ont. in April....& we'll help with his riding education :D .....

 
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James as an addendum to #1 I suggest sober and clear headed. What I mean by that is not to get on the bike after a fight w/the wife to cool off, or at any time when you mind is not in the game but somewhere else. It is important to stay focused.

I have not ridden my bike but only a few times, and short trips, since last November/Thanksgiving because of what my father was going through with cancer. My mind was more on him (and my mother) and what he was going through. I was afraid my thoughts would zone in on that while riding. Hopefully in a couple weeks I can resume my old riding habits.

Here's to wishing your brother well and years of safe fun!

 
Here is a pretty good list:

By The Motorcyclist Staff

Motorcyclist Magazine, August 2006

The best bike in the world is scrap—or soon will be—unless you learn how to use it. The most powerful piece of high-performance hardware is between your ears. To help you program it with the right information, we’ve assembled 50 potentially lifesaving bits of street savvy. Some you’ll know, some you won’t. All are worth remembering, because when it comes to riding motorcycles on the street, the people over at the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (www.msf-usa.org) have the right idea with their tagline: The more you know, the better it gets.

1. Assume you’re invisible

Because to a lot of drivers, you are. Never make a move based on the assumption that another driver sees you, even if you’ve just made eye contact. Bikes don’t always register in the four-wheel mind.

2. Be considerate

The consequences of strafing the jerk du jour or cutting him off start out bad and get worse. Pretend it was your grandma and think again.

3. Dress for the crash, not the pool or the prom

Sure, Joaquin’s Fish Tacos is a 5-minute trip, but nobody plans to eat pavement. Modern mesh gear means 100-degree heat is no excuse for a T-shirt and board shorts.

4. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst

Assume that car across the intersection will turn across your bow when the light goes green, with or without a turn signal.

5. Leave your ego at home

The only people who really care if you were faster on the freeway will be the officer and the judge.

6. Pay attention

Yes, there is a half-naked girl on the billboard. That shock does feels squishy. Meanwhile, you could be drifting toward Big Trouble. Focus.

7. Mirrors only show you part of the picture

Never change direction without turning your head to make sure the coast really is clear.

8. Be patient

Always take another second or three before you pull out to pass, ride away from a curb or into freeway traffic from an on-ramp. It's what you don't see that gets you. That extra look could save your butt.

9. Watch your closing speed

Passing cars at twice their speed or changing lanes to shoot past a row of stopped cars is just asking for trouble.

10. Beware the verge and the merge

A lot of nasty surprises end up on the sides of the road: empty McDonald’s bags, nails, TV antennas, ladders, you name it. Watch for potentially troublesome debris on both sides of the road.

11. Left-turning cars remain a leading killer of motorcyclists

Don’t assume someone will wait for you to dart through the intersection. They’re trying to beat the light, too.

12. Beware of cars running traffic lights

The first few seconds after a signal light changes are the most perilous. Look both ways before barging into an intersection.

13. Check your mirrors

Do it every time you change lanes, slow down or stop. Be ready to move if another vehicle is about to occupy the space you’d planned to use.

14. Mind the gap

Remember Driver’s Ed? One second’s worth of distance per 10 mph is the old rule of thumb. Better still, scan the next 12 seconds ahead for potential trouble.

15. Beware of tuner cars

They’re quick and their drivers tend to be aggressive. Don’t assume you’ve beaten one away from a light or outpaced it in traffic and change lanes without looking. You could end up as a Nissan hood ornament.

16. Excessive entrance speed hurts

It’s the leading cause of single-bike accidents on twisty roads and racetracks. In Slow, Out Fast is the old adage, and it still works. Dialing up corner speed is safer than scrubbing it off.

17. Don’t trust that deer whistle

Ungulates and other feral beasts prowl at dawn and dusk, so heed those big yellow signs. If you’re riding in a target-rich environment, slow down and watch the shoulders.

18. Learn to use both brakes

The front does most of your stopping, but a little rear brake on corner entry can calm a nervous chassis.

19. Keep the front brake covered—always

Save a single second of reaction time at 60 mph and you can stop 88 feet shorter. Think about that.

20. Look where you want to go

Use the miracle of target fixation to your advantage. The motorcycle goes where you look, so focus on the solution instead of the problem.

21. Keep your eyes moving

Traffic is always shifting, so keep scanning for potential trouble. Don’t lock your eyes on any one thing for too long unless you’re actually dealing with trouble.

22. Think before you act

Careful whipping around that Camry going 7 mph in a 25-mph zone or you could end up with your head in the driver’s side door when he turns into the driveway right in front of you.

23. Raise your gaze

It’s too late to do anything about the 20 feet immediately in front of your fender, so scan the road far enough ahead to see trouble and change trajectory.

24. Get your mind right in the driveway

Most accidents happen during the first 15 minutes of a ride, below 40 mph, near an intersection or driveway. Yes, that could be your driveway.

25. Come to a full stop at that next stop sign

Put a foot down. Look again. Anything less forces a snap decision with no time to spot potential trouble.

26. Never dive into a gap in stalled traffic

Cars may have stopped for a reason, and you may not be able to see why until it’s too late to do anything about it.

27. Don’t saddle up more than you can handle

If you weigh 95 pounds, avoid that 795-pound cruiser. If you’re 5-foot-5, forget those towering adventure-tourers.

28. Watch for car doors opening in traffic

And smacking a car that’s swerving around some goofball’s open door is just as painful.

29. Don’t get in an intersection rut

Watch for a two-way stop after a string of four-way intersections. If you expect cross-traffic to stop, there could be a painful surprise when it doesn’t.

30. Stay in your comfort zone when you’re with a group

Riding over your head is a good way to end up in the ditch. Any bunch worth riding with will have a rendezvous point where you’ll be able to link up again.

31. Give your eyes some time to adjust

A minute or two of low light heading from a well-lighted garage onto dark streets is a good thing. Otherwise, you’re essentially flying blind for the first mile or so.

32. Master the slow U-turn

Practice. Park your butt on the outside edge of the seat and lean the bike into the turn, using your body as a counterweight as you pivot around the rear wheel.

33. Who put a stop sign at the top of this hill?

Don’t panic. Use the rear brake to keep from rolling back down. Use Mr. Throttle and Mr. Clutch normally—and smoothly—to pull away.

34. If it looks slippery, assume it is

A patch of suspicious pavement could be just about anything. Butter Flavor Crisco? Gravel? Mobil 1? Or maybe it’s nothing. Better to slow down for nothing than go on your head.

35. Bang! A blowout! Now what?

No sudden moves. The motorcycle isn’t happy, so be prepared to apply a little calming muscle to maintain course. Ease back the throttle, brake gingerly with the good wheel and pull over very smoothly to the shoulder. Big sigh.

36. Drops on the faceshield?

It’s raining. Lightly misted pavement can be slipperier than when it’s been rinsed by a downpour, and you never know how much grip there is. Apply maximum-level concentration, caution and smoothness.

37. Emotions in check?

To paraphrase Mr. Ice Cube, chickity-check yoself before you wreck yoself. Emotions are as powerful as any drug, so take inventory every time you saddle up. If you’re mad, sad, exhausted or anxious, stay put.

38. Wear good gear

Wear stuff that fits you and the weather. If you’re too hot or too cold or fighting with a jacket that binds across the shoulders, you’re dangerous. It’s that simple.

39. Leave the iPod at home

You won’t hear that cement truck in time with Spinal Tap cranked to 11, but they might like your headphones in intensive care.

40. Learn to swerve

Be able to do two tight turns in quick succession. Flick left around the bag of briquettes, then right back to your original trajectory. The bike will follow your eyes, so look at the way around, not the briquettes. Now practice till it’s a reflex.

41. Be smooth at low speeds

Take some angst out, especially of slow-speed maneuvers, with a bit of rear brake. It adds a welcome bit of stability by minimizing unwelcome weight transfer and potentially bothersome driveline lash.

42. Flashing is good for you

Turn signals get your attention by flashing, right? So a few easy taps on the pedal or lever before stopping makes your brake light more eye-catching to trailing traffic.

43. Intersections are scary, so hedge your bets

Put another vehicle between your bike and the possibility of someone running the stop sign/red light on your right and you cut your chances of getting nailed in half.

44. Tune your peripheral vision

Pick a point near the center of that wall over there. Now scan as far as you can by moving your attention, not your gaze. The more you can see without turning your head, the sooner you can react to trouble.

45. All alone at a light that won’t turn green?

Put as much motorcycle as possible directly above the sensor wire—usually buried in the pavement beneath you and located by a round or square pattern behind the limit line. If the light still won’t change, try putting your kickstand down, right on the wire. You should be on your way in seconds.

46. Every-thing is harder to see after dark

Adjust your headlights, Carry a clear faceshield and have your game all the way on after dark, especially during commuter hours.

47. Don’t troll next to—or right behind—Mr. Peterbilt

If one of those 18 retreads blows up—which they do with some regularity—it de-treads, and that can be ugly. Unless you like dodging huge chunks of flying rubber, keep your distance.

48. Take the panic out of panic stops

Develop an intimate relationship with your front brake. Seek out some safe, open pavement. Starting slowly, find that fine line between maximum braking and a locked wheel, and then do it again, and again.

49. Make your tires right

None of this stuff matters unless your skins are right. Don’t take ’em for granted. Make sure pressure is spot-on every time you ride. Check for cuts, nails and other junk they might have picked up, as well as general wear.

50. Take a deep breath

Count to 10. Visualize whirled peas. Forgetting some clown’s 80-mph indiscretion beats running the risk of ruining your life, or ending it. -MC

_________________

 
First information...from David Hough's book....the statistics on how many new riders crash and get hurt. Used as the foundation as to why you are intensely interested in his: A.) Being a good rider; B.) Burviving the multi-task prioritizing we do haitually...because we survived the first 2 years...and C.) Because you love him and want him to have a good experience at the passion you both can share.

 
The best and simplest advice I have ever received are the below two items.

1) Assume that no one EVER sees you.

2) Always stay a little bit afraid of your bike. (aka respect you bike)

This was given to me by an old man who unloaded my first bike with his fork lift. I've taken the MSF class and have read and continue to read riding books etc......... but his points have always stayed with me. Almost everything else we learn can be associated with these two points.

He MUST take the class.

Rick

 
From the money- In God We Trust. Everyone else is out to get you!

From X-Files- Trust No One (to do anything that your safety depends on).

 
1. sign-up for MSF beginner's course.

2. Go to the Motorcycle-USA forum and click on the "newbie" section. Then read the wealth of info you'll find in the first 3-4 threads at the top.

 
Your timing is impeccable with this subject JB. My boyfriend is looking for his first bike right now. So I can totally relate on trying to cover everything he needs to know and worrying about him as he begins learning. I sent him this thread and will get him the book you mentioned too. Thank you!

 
1) Always do your braking _before_ the turn, especially when you're a noob.

2) Assume the cagers hate you.

3) Assume the cagers can't see you.

4) Assume the cager is on her/his cell phone.

5) Assume the cager just had a fight with her/his spouse.

6) Always do your braking before the turn.

7) Sliders

8) Gear you can hit the road with & slide on

 
It has been some 40+ years and I still remember a sage bit of advice from a friend of my Dad's. "This bike knows 1000 ways to kill you. You may forget one of them.....the bike is a machine, it won't."

Funny how that idea never leaves my sub-conscious mind. If I'd only learn to apply it.... :dribble:

 
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Lots of really great tips! Thanks, everyone!

I was thinking about what might be the second tier of fundamentals, and one of them surely has to be to look over your shoulder EVERY time you make a lane or direction change (I think someone mentioned that above). I do this even if I am the only one on the freeway on a Sunday morning, because it needs to be a HABIT!

That habit saved my bacon tonight in fact coming home from work. I was just coming off the Bay Bridge in the dark in the RH lane approaching a slow-moving car (well, of course, they're ALL slow moving! :yahoo: )...uh, where was I...? Oh yes. In my mind I had a clear opening to move into the lane to my left and overtake, based on my sensory memory and mental positioning of cars I had just passed, etc. I signalled and glanced over my left shoulder, thinking that was just a formality, and WHOOOOSH goes a Taurus at about twice the average speed. Woulda nailed me if hadn't checked.

As a further hedge to safe lane changing, and something I learned in Pat Hahn's excellent book, is to always execute "soft" lane changes--i.e., cross over to just the other side of the line, then gradually move to the center while still signaling.

I'm a big Pat Hahn fan. Another tip of his that I have applied is his recommendation to cool your jets and take the scenic, relaxed route whenever possible. As a result, every morning going into work I take the long, neighborhood, back roads to the freeway, as evidenced in the Strauss Tales From the Vienna Woods opening segment of my world famous JB's Morning Commute video.

Hey, as long as we're talking about safety tips, here's one I do that I wonder if others do: When I'm riding at night in poorly lit, residential areas (i.e., when I enter my neighborhood coming home from work), I blip my brights every time I approach a curve or intersection in order to create a visual sensory alert for drivers in the area. I haven't gotten hit yet, so obviously it works: post hoc, ergo propter hoc... :blink:

Jb

 
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