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Article published Sep 29, 2006
Sep 28, 2006
Motorcycle deaths continue to edge up
By LISE FISHER
Sun staff writer
Whether it's recent soaring gasoline prices or a love for the open road, more and more Americans have become "easy riders" and are hitting the highways on motorcycles.
But with increased motorcycle sales have come a steadily rising number of motorcycle rider fatalities, both nationwide and in Florida.
Last year's fatalities for motorcyclists in Florida was the highest figure reported in 30 years, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. The number of motorcycle crashes and injuries also has consistently risen in the state over the past five years. In 2005, 7,282 motorcyclists were injured in 8,147 crashes, compared to 4,474 injured in 5,073 accidents in 2000.
The rate of fatalities per 100,000 registered motorcycles increased from 55.30 in 1997 to 69.68 in 2004, the last year those figures are available, according to the NHTSA.
Those numbers, local officers said, should encourage anyone using motorcycles to get proper training and wear protective gear, even when its not required by law.
'Tremendous effect'
Alachua County Sheriff's Lt. Ryan Cox, head of the agency's traffic safety bureau, rides a motorcycle at work and off-duty. On the road, he wears a helmet, gloves, pants and boots to stay safe.
In 2000, the Florida law requiring all motorcycle riders in the state to wear helmets was eliminated. Now motorcyclists under 21 or older riders who don't have at least $10,000 of medical insurance are the only ones mandated to have a helmet.
That change has had a "tremendous effect" on motorcycle fatalities and injuries, Cox said.
Cox said he's among the first-responders arriving at motorcycle crashes.
"I'm the first one there. I'm the one who's involved with a bloody mess. I've seen accidents where there didn't have to be a fatality," Cox said.
Nationwide, about 65 percent of those killed in motorcycle crashes were not wearing a helmet in states that do not have universal helmet laws, according to the NHTSA.
Death by the numbers
More than 4,500 motorcycle riders died in crashes in the United States last year, the eighth straight year the number of motorcycle fatalities nationwide has increased, NHTSA data released last month showed.
Fatalities among motorcycle riders increased in every age group, with the largest increase in the 50-and-older age group, the NHTSA also reported.
In Florida, 469 motorcycle riders were killed last year in crashes.
Seven motorcycle fatalities have occurred in Alachua County from 2001 through 2005, according to the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. During the same five-year period, 335 people were injured in the county.
In May, an off-duty Gainesville police officer riding a motorcycle died when he hit a piece of channel iron in a lane on Interstate 75. Officer Otto E. Williams Jr., 37, had a blood-alcohol level of 0.08, the limit for establishing a case for driving under the influence in Florida. Williams, who was not wearing a helmet at the time of the crash, was thrown from his motorcycle.
Factors in crashes
Florida's climate, changes in what safety equipment motorcyclists must wear, training and a lack of experience among some motorcyclists, visibility issues and in some cases aggressive driving are all factors behind the soaring number of motorcycle fatalities, North Florida officers said.
The state's sunny, warm weather means more motorcyclists on the road throughout the year, contributing to a higher number of motorcycle accidents, said Florida Highway Patrol spokesman Lt. Mike Burroughs. Among those are riders who are not registered Florida motorists but who are enjoying the state's climate. Including them in the state's traffic crash statistics skews some of the data, he noted.
Although most motorcyclists in northern Florida operate their vehicles safely, Burroughs said officers in some parts of the state are having problems with motorcyclists who ride sports or speed bikes.
"They are causing havoc on congested roadways by basically performing stunt driving and racing and other aggressive driving," Burroughs said. In Central and South Florida, law enforcement agencies have started special motorcycle enforcement squads to better police this kind of driving.
Inexperience factor
Cox said some motorcycle riders aren't used to or trained to drive more powerful motorcycles or the larger, cruiser motorcycles that are popular. That inexperience can lead to accidents.
"I think that, after taking a motorcyclist operators course, that they need to start with smaller motorcycles and work their way up to big, high-powered motorcycles," Cox said. "The problem is that right now, large, twin-cylinder, Harley-Davidson type motorcycles are the rage. The people who are buying them just never came up through the experience ranks."
However, more often it's visibility, not motorcycle driver error or aggressive driving, that's the main issue behind motorcycle fatalities in Florida, Burroughs said. Other motorists fail to spot a motorcyclist because of blind spots and, suddenly, it's too late. And, because motorcyclists are exposed and their vehicles are smaller than cars or trucks, they're often the loser in vehicle crashes.
"Hence the reason we stress the need for motorcycle operators to voluntarily wear every piece of protective equipment that they can afford," Burroughs said. "We're not trying to punish you by having you wear the protective equipment. We just know it's an issue that's not going to be resolved. We have to learn to share the road."
Lise Fisher can be reached at 374-5092 or
[email protected].