I copied this off another board (dare I say EZ?) Hope it helps, I haven't tried it. Ian, Iowa
Adapting old key to new lock.
1. Remove lock from recently purchased luggage with lock that doesn’t match your current key. (Important - mark as 'New Lock')
2. Remove lock from one of the existing side luggage cases and mark as "Existing Lock".
Note: To be able to remove lock from the luggage you must remove the metal arm from the back of the locks first. Since I did not have the 'Security Torque Bit' to remove the screws I used a pair of plies on the side of the screws and they twisted right up.
3. Once both locks are pulled from the luggage and labeled, insert the key into the lock and push the lock from the back and it will pop out of the black metal casing that it sits in. You may have to wiggle the key a bit.
4. Take a piece of paper and label New Lock and Existing lock and replicate the tumblers positioning under each label. For example I have 3 short horizontal stacked dashes on the left and then 2 stacked on the right. What this allows you to do is when you pull the tumblers from the lock with a pair of needle nose pliers you place them next to the schematic of the lock so you don't lose the sequence of the tumblers.
5. Once you have created two identical schematics with different labels (New and Existing) pull the tumblers from each and place physically on top of the respective schematic.
6. You will notice very quickly the bottom of each tumbler differs in height. This is what allows the lock to unlock or not to unlock. You want to take the 'New Lock' tumblers and change the sequence so it most closely matches the thickness sequence of the "Existing Lock" tumblers which are laid out on the same paper.
7. Once you re-sequence the tumblers in the "New Lock" try placing them back into the "New Lock" and see if when the key is inserted all tumblers are flush. If you need an example of what I talking about stick the key in the "Existing Lock" and you will see how flush the tumblers are.
8. Now since I can almost guarantee you that not all 5 re-sequenced tumblers in the "New Lock" are flush when the key is inserted you may need to reshuffle again. What I found is that after reshuffling a few times there were 2 tumblers that were too small and would never be flush, so I left them out. That is correct I am only using 3 tumblers.
9. To use all 5 tumblers you can either grind down the new tumblers if they are too thick or possibly use Liquid Steel to fill in and then grind down to spec to match the tumblers in the "Existing Lock"
10. Once the "New Lock" tumblers are flush place back in the metal casing. There is a little nipple on the back of the lock. If you can’t remember if it was at the top or the bottom, you will learn real quickly, because the metal arm has a mating notch that only works one way.
PLEASE be careful of the little springs under the tumblers, THEY ARE EASY TO LOSE when you are pulling the tumblers with the needle nose pliers!!!
Hope this has not been too confusing and good luck. It was pretty easy. Also on the Yamaha OEM rear trunk I removed the Handle assembly first before I removed the lock. Not sure if you have to. Ryan