Cam Chain Replacement

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RadioHowie

I Miss Beemerdons!
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Got the parts I needed from Gary McCoy at Mondak Motorsports this past Friday, 10/09, so it's time to get back to work on "Frankenbike."

Hard to juggle "Feej Time" with "Real Life" and I'm wondering if I'll meet my self-imposed Halloween deadline to be finished with the project.

My parts order from Gary consisted of a set of gaskets and new camchain, which will be installed with the Manual Cam Chain Tensioner from A.P.E. (thanks, Brodie)

After working on "Frankenbike" for 10 months now, I've decided that WITHOUT A DOUBT, the most important tool to have for this kind of project is a good digital camera to document your work. It's invaluable in setting a "benchmark" where all the original parts should be, to have a comparison to the final installation.

Oh, I can not emphasize how much easier it is to work on the motor with no frame in the way. :)

This is the cam chain and timing rotor cover. It must come off to remove the ignition timing rotor to be able to remove the chain. The hex bolt at the top (already removed) and at 1 o'clock are longer than the rest. Keep that tidbit of information handy.

chain01.jpg


The dowel pin that locates the left-side chain slipper will probably come out with the cover. It's a very tight fit in the cover and oil on the pin will create a vacuum to "lock" it to the cover. Since this pin positively controls the position of the slipper, it is imperative that you do NOT rotate the motor until you pull the pin from the cover and replace it in the engine block to anchor the slipper. It's the one the CCT presses against to tighten the chain and WILL slip if you move the chain in any direction. DO NOT rotate the motor until that pin is back through the bottom of the slipper, in the block.

chain02.jpg


Top of the cylinder head, looking down at the cams and chain. That chain is not coming out with the cams in place. They've got to come out.

chain03.jpg


At this point, before you can pull the cams and remove the chain, the CCT must be de-tensioned, documented thoroughly in other threads. I'm replacing the CCT, so there's no reason to de-tension...simply remove it.

chain04.jpg


In its place goes the manual CCT from A.P.E. Notice I've backed the adjuster rod all the way out to there's zero tension on the chain. Also note the new gasket. Why tempt fate?

chain05.jpg


Cams out of the way, old chain in hand.

chain06.jpg


The timing rotor must be removed to get the chain off the crank sprocket. Anecdotal evidence suggests (with the motor installed) putting the bike in gear and blocking the rear wheel to be able to get the bolt out to remove the rotor. With my motor out of the bike, I didn't have that option, but as I discovered on my original motor, the bolt isn't THAT tight...a sharp hit on the ratchet handle with the palm of my hand broke the bolt loose with no problem. Also in this picture, I highlighted the locator pin from picture #2 that came out with the cover, here put back where it belongs through the adjusting slider into the engine block.

chain14.jpg


And here's the crank sprocket and chain with the rotor removed. Note its narrow diameter. THAT'S why a loose chain from a faulty CCT so easily allows slipped timing. There's just not a lot of sprocket "grabbing" the chain. Also note the clearance between the chain and the right chain guide slipper is VERY close. I slid it up and out of the top of the cylinder head to facillitate chain removal and replacement. It slides in and out without any fastener removal. It's simple "trapped" in the block by casting shapes.

chain13.jpg


Chain gone, slipper back in, ready for chain and cam installation.

chain07.jpg


Now comes the most critical part of the reassembly...getting the cams back in IN TIME with the crank position. With EXTREME diligence, I made 100% sure the timing mark on the rotor lined up correctly with the mark on the block casting, wrangled the cams back in place, snugged down the cam holders and put tension on the CCT. Even with the utmost care making SURE everything was lined up correctly, here's what I got on my first try....intake retarded 1 tooth on the sprocket.

chain08.jpg


I was dumbfounded! I had been SO careful to line everything up and it's outta time! I double-checked everything. Rotor lined up at TDC? Yep... Exhaust cam lined up? Yep...

chain09.jpg


Intake cam lined up? Nope! One tooth off!

chain10.jpg


Release ALL the tension on the manual CCT, move the intake cam one tooth and voila!

chain11.jpg


Did the exhaust cam move? Nope!

chain12.jpg


Rotate the motor by hand two full revolutions.....any binding? Nope. Any mechanical "clunks" indicating unwanted collisions? Nope. Recheck. Looks good. Another two revolutions to be sure. Check again...looks good!

chain15.jpg


Just to convince myself, I did the "revolution" check several more times. This sucker is in time.

Lesson(s) learned this afternoon?

1 - Take the motor out of the frame to work on it. SO much easier! :p

2 - No matter how careful you are, and trust me I WAS careful, it's a snap to get a cam in 1 tooth off. Probably explains the forum reports of cam timing off after valve adjusts.

3 - Do the exhaust cam first! There's no slack on the chain run going down to the crank sprocket, so install and time the exhaust cam first. It's nearly impossible to retime the exhaust cam with the chain attached to the intake cam, so get your exhaust cam in place and in time FIRST. Then it's easy to get the intake cam lined up correctly.

4 - Double check. Then triple check. Then quadruple check. If you don't you'll be right back where you started 10 months earlier.

'Howie

 
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Well, my heart was racing as I read what you did to this precious motor........reminded me of the first time my daughter had a date with a boy, and I knew what that SOB had on HIS mind........, but I see that all things apparently worked out OK? Now that I know we have a happy ending, I have to ask what the old parts that you removed looked like?

jim

 
Now that I know we have a happy ending, I have to ask what the old parts that you removed looked like?jim
Rumor has it they were very worn by the lack of maintenance and abuse heaped on it by the previous owner. ;)

:rofl:
Ignore him, Jim. He SHOULD be out riding, but his old lady hid his keys and is making him scrub the skidmarks outta his undies today. :p

The CCT looks just like the ticking time bomb ALL OEM CCTs look like. I didn't compare chain length to determine if the original displayed any stretch or wear. I didn't care. It was being replaced "because."

Oh, got the stator cover swapped, too. The cover came off my dead motor MUCH more easily than it did off your motor. Probably 'cause this time I removed ALL the bolts holding it on. :)

New gaskets, new chain, new CCT. Motor going back in the frame one night this week (fingers crossed). I might hit that 10/31 deadline after all.

'Howie

 
Well documented.

Thanks, hope I never need it.

This is better than an most manual descriptions on how to do a proper install and timing adjustment.

Continued good Kharma.

 
Great how-to!

+1 on hoping I never need it! But thanks for posting it if I do.

Good luck with the rest of it!

 
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Howie,

Forgive me, for I have sinned. Well, not really, unless being absent from the forum is a crime against humanity...

Anyway, somewhere I missed the part that fills in the gap between the "Howie has a perfectly fine FJR" and the indication I so brilliantly made in this thread from contextual inference that "Howie is riding the moto-pine".

Do fill me in!

-BD

 
Howie,
Forgive me, for I have sinned. Well, not really, unless being absent from the forum is a crime against humanity...

Anyway, somewhere I missed the part that fills in the gap between the "Howie has a perfectly fine FJR" and the indication I so brilliantly made in this thread from contextual inference that "Howie is riding the moto-pine".

Do fill me in!

-BD
Here's some reading for ya:

[Edited to clean up some links]

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum//index.php?s...mp;#entry565910

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum//index.php?s...=120929&hl=

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t121726.html

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t117935.html

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t121040.html

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t122379.html

I got them from clicking on Howies forum handle and looking at his threads [edit: and Google Search]. They should be more or less in timeline order.

And it is only a crime to be away from the forum if there were no rides or major life events involved. :p

 
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Good going Howie, you got it timed right. I bet your stomach dropped when you saw the intake cams off 1 tooth in-spite of all the precautions you took.

chain08.jpg


I ran into that when I re shimmed my valves earlier this year. Makes the argument for keeping tension on the chain when replacing the CCT, or at least having the top of the motor off to double check timing after replacing the CCT.

Wishing you the best of luck in getting the bike back on the road by Halloween. :good:

Take your time - do it right!
Brodie

 
...reminded me of the first time my daughter had a date with a boy, and I knew what that SOB had on HIS mind........, but I see that all things apparently worked out OK? Now that I know we have a happy ending...
You still talking about that date here, or Howie's motor?
 
Now that I know we have a happy ending, I have to ask what the old parts that you removed looked like?jim
Rumor has it they were very worn by the lack of maintenance and abuse heaped on it by the previous owner. ;)

:rofl:
Ignore him, Jim. He SHOULD be out riding, but his old lady hid his keys and is making him scrub the skidmarks outta his undies today. :p
Hey.....what "old lady". Any woman with the least bit of pride or discerning would run, not walk, to the nearest exit. Sheesh! Actually, I have been doing laundry though not "by hand" like some Floridians. On the "left coast" we actually have machines to do that work for us. :p

And, in preparation for the NorCal ride next weekend (forecast rain on Friday night, mid-40's temps) I've mounted a new rear tire and installed my V-strom hand guards and foot guards on the FJR. So there! :bleh:

Besides....der Grump-meister left the door wide open and I'm not one to pass an opportunity like that. :lol:

 
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Howie,
Forgive me, for I have sinned. Well, not really, unless being absent from the forum is a crime against humanity...

Anyway, somewhere I missed the part that fills in the gap between the "Howie has a perfectly fine FJR" and the indication I so brilliantly made in this thread from contextual inference that "Howie is riding the moto-pine".

Do fill me in!

-BD
Here's some reading for ya:

[Edited to clean up some links]

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum//index.php?s...mp;#entry565910

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum//index.php?s...=120929&hl=

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t121726.html

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t117935.html

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t121040.html

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t122379.html

I got them from clicking on Howies forum handle and looking at his threads [edit: and Google Search]. They should be more or less in timeline order.

And it is only a crime to be away from the forum if there were no rides or major life events involved. :p
Ya missed the one where it ALL began...

"Plugged Fuel Filter?"

 
+1 on using the digital camera as a tool. saved my ass more than once.

Thank you for documenting the procedure having seen it here will make it a lot easier for me to wrap my head around it when I try to decipher it from the FSM.

 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thank you for documenting the procedure having seen it here will make it a lot easier for me to wrap my head around it when I try to decipher it from the FSM.
THE most import thing in the service manual for this particular job is THIS:

chain16.jpg


Yamaha uses the same cam and same sprocket for both the intake and exhaust, so the sprockets have the markings for BOTH sides. Can be VERY confusing with all those timing marks on both sprockets. Gotta be sure to have a picture handy when actually doing the job, which would have to ba a serious PITA with the motor "in frame" since seeing the marks on the exhaust cam are practically impossible to see.

'Howie

 
Howie,
Forgive me, for I have sinned. Well, not really, unless being absent from the forum is a crime against humanity...

Anyway, somewhere I missed the part that fills in the gap between the "Howie has a perfectly fine FJR" and the indication I so brilliantly made in this thread from contextual inference that "Howie is riding the moto-pine".

Do fill me in!

-BD
Here's some reading for ya:

[Edited to clean up some links]

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum//index.php?s...mp;#entry565910

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum//index.php?s...=120929&hl=

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t121726.html

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t117935.html

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t121040.html

https://www.fjrforum.com/forum/lofiversion/...hp/t122379.html

I got them from clicking on Howies forum handle and looking at his threads [edit: and Google Search]. They should be more or less in timeline order.

And it is only a crime to be away from the forum if there were no rides or major life events involved. :p
Ya missed the one where it ALL began...

"Plugged Fuel Filter?"
When I skimmed your aborted "for sale" thread I saw the two links in it, and your thread linked above seemed resolved in the end as rust in the tank; I thought it a seperate issue (we all know you have many issues). :rolleyes: So I did not include it. I am so happy you know the history of your own problems better than I do. B) Guess I'm just not anal enough..... :finger: :winksmiley:

 
RH,

Thanks for the Excellent Documentary on this as well as the Pictures.

Hopefully I won't need this for awhile but if I do, this certainly helps.

All the Best is getting your Bike back together!

 
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