Just installed a J&M radio on my FJR1300 and it does not seem to be working correctly. I get a ticking sound if the squelch is not set correctly and it is not receiving signals very well. The intercom works fine. I have not had the antenna tuned. How should the extra cable be coiled from the antenna? What should I check? All the cables from the radio are routed under the tank above the engine.
First some questions....then some possible answers.
Does the ticking sound you hear increase and decrease with engine RPM's? If so, MAKE SURE the power/grd. connections are tight. Also the power leads and/or the antenna cable might just be picking up spark plug noise. Routing directly above the motor is not a good idea when it comes to CB noise. Route it to the side as far as possible.
What type of antenna do you have, and how long is it? A non ground plane antenna requires 17 feet of cable. This is why this type of antenna is NOT recommended for use on a motorcycle. A gorunded antenna only requires a minumum of 9 feet of quality antenna cable. (RG58U) 12 feet is better. In either case, coil the excess into a "figure 8" and then tighten the end loops to around 1" or so. ANY cable left coiled into a circle will severely affect the performance of the CB.
How long is the antenna? Any length below your head height is useless. You should have at least 70% of the antenna length above your head for good output.
Also, if it's a grounded antenna, DO NOT ground it to the battery! A clean ground to the subframe is fine, but you must use minimum 10 ga. wire.
I don't remember...does the J&M have either a mic gain or RF gain? If so, you might want to tweak those settings to get rid of even more noise. Overpowering a GW radio sounds like too much mic gain.
With all due respect, (Mr Bill) STAY AWAY from Firestick fiberglass antennas!! I learned from experience. I still own three of them. All useless, unless you have exactly the correct (hard to calculate) cable length. I also learned, contrary to popular belief, that the Firestick "non ground plane" antenna is a fake. It needs to be grounded. Firestick just sticks the label on the BOTH the same antennas. Grounded or not, same one. I used one of them on the last two bikes and could never tune it correctly. Now I know why. There's a 4' white "unbreakable" fiberglass whip out there that tunes pretty damn good. I could find out the name. Or get you one for that matter.
Name brand grounded stainless whip is your best bet. 4' is best. 3' will work, but you lose the equivilent of around 1 watt of power.
Hope this info helps.
BTW...I've been working at a CB shop since last December. I picked up a ton of valuable info since then. I'm also in the auto electronics business for almost 20 yrs now.