We will also do the Barbarian Mod and get into the diagnostics and see the CO levels. Stock level on all 08s is 10 on each cylinder. If it smells rich and you're getting 37mpg, we can try backing them off a bit and see if that makes a change. No need for a professional tune, all these bikes ask for is the occasional set of spark plugs and air filter. The TBS is just a nice thing to do, may slightly help fuel economy if it is off a ways. When I bought my 08 last year it had the original air filter and plugs in it still at 21k miles, had never had a sync and it ran perfect, - of course I changed them though.I noticed revving it up in the garage for a buddy that it smells rich. It certainly needs to be tuned, but it's not horrible either.That mileage sounds low, but not all FJRs are created equal. Though most FJRs tend to average in the 41-47mpg range, you are not the first to report disappointing fuel mileage in the high 30s.
Why do some get worse mileage? Who knows. Other than aggressive riding habits (which doesn't sound like you), there are differences from bike to bike. My guess would be your fuel injection is running rich, or you have an issue with an injector(s), but that's just a guess. Are your brake calipers hanging up and not releasing fully?
I don't think plugs, a tbs, air filter, or fuel treatment is going to make a difference, but they sure can't hurt.
You might just have to live with a low mpg one.
Any recommendations other than a dyno tune?
02 sensor?
If you discover it does have a Power Commander and the O2 sensor is unplugged - plug it back in. It's a misconception that it has to be unplugged. It will just revert back to 14.7 at idle and low throttle and steady cruising speeds, and you'll get your mpg's back.
So Matt how is the Barbarian Mod working out for your 2008?