But GUUUYS...per your own arguments of artificial constraints nothing in this situation would even move.
Thank you -- you've proven the case in ONE velocity situation: where speed of the wheels = 0 = speed of the treadmill.
What moves first? The treadmill can't move until the wheels on the plane move, being free-wheeling, the wheels on the plane can't move until plane itself moves. If the treadmill moves first the airplane falls off the back because it can't react independently to the treadmill.
I didn't make up the constraints of the problem, which are that the speed of the wheels must equal speed of the treadmill, but in opposite directions. Let's assume for the sake of making it work that the pilot applying throttle can feather it to be very fine in accelerating the plane from a stop, and that the treadmill has some sort of servo that senses that acceleration and responds to that throttle position to keep the plane in one place. If the plane stays stationary compared to the ground, the speed of the wheels = the speed of the treadmill regardless of the speed of the wheels and treadmill, from 0 mph to infinity -- that's just mathematics. It seems to me that with enough room on the treadmill, equalizing the speed from a stop to whatever speed is feasible for the treadmill would be possible. If it's not, then what do you think the MythBusters program intends to do?
Does spinning the treadmill oppose the force that made the plane move in the first place?
Actually, yes, it does. It is relatively small compared to a full throttle aircraft engine pushing a propeller, but that's exactly why the prop needs to be throttled way back to meet the problem's central constraint of equal wheel/treadmill speeds. There is friction in the bearings, which allows a part of the force exerted by the treadmill to be transmitted to the airplane through the wheels. (Imagine what happens if the airplane is simply sitting on the treadmill without its prop spinning -- it travels backwards. That doesn't go away, or physics principles change to erase vectors of force, even if the transmitted treadmill force is small compared to potential output of the airplane's engine and prop.)
Can you overpower the treadmill with the prop? Of course, but as soon as you do, you are outside of the constraints imposed by the problem (equal wheel and treadmill speed) -- and your airplane wheels are turning faster than the treadmill. Why are you guys stuck on full throttling the engine when the problem insists that the speed of the wheels equal the speed of the treadmill? That's the red herring they want you to see, but in following it, you violate the central constraint of the problem. That's not "nit-picky analysis of the wording".
And WTF does a theoretical disagreement have to do with "manning up"? We're measuring cocks here? In my experrience, you're stuck with exactly what the problem says and you must solve it accordingly. I've never had a math, physics or engineering class that allowed me to decide that I didn't have to abide by what the problem said, just because I couldn't conceptualize a real world situation where I'd find those conditions or constraints. If you've had that experience, I'd love to know how that works. In particular, one thing that drove me nuts in differential equations: what does 8 or 10 or 14 dimensions look like? I'd have loved to tell the prof that he could stick those extra dimensions up his ***, because once we got beyond 3 dimensions (and grudgingly conceding a 4th for time), it didn't make any friggin' conceptual sense to me, so his problem needed to be changed back to 3 or 4 dimensions.
I won't measure dicks with you, but I'll cop to being a moron -- because only a moron would waste this much time on this after a couple days of successfully ignoring it. You guys think what you like and solve math/engineering/physics problems any way you want -- hell, substitute out the part of the problem you don't like or understand for all I care.
I've got a ride to get ready for tomorrow, and a woman coming over to compare parts with.
Have a great weekend and a merry Christmas!